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Survey of Pediatric Palliative Care Quality Improvement Training, Activities, and Barriers
Jori F Bogetz1, Emily Johnston2, Prasanna Ananth3
1Division of Bioethics and Palliative Care (J.F.B.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine; Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Insights
Pediatric palliative care (PPC) clinicians engage in quality improvement (QI) despite challenges. Lack of time, training, and standardized tools hinder QI efforts, impacting care for seriously ill children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Palliative Care
- Quality Improvement Science
Background:
- High-quality pediatric palliative care (PPC) is essential for children with serious illnesses.
- Understanding quality improvement (QI) activities within PPC is crucial for enhancing care delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the background, education, training, and QI activities of PPC clinicians.
- To identify perceived barriers to QI efforts among national PPC clinicians and programs.
Main Methods:
- An electronic survey was distributed to national PPC networks and task forces.
- Survey data on clinician background, QI training, activities, and barriers were collected and descriptively summarized.
Main Results:
- Most respondents were physicians, with varying levels of QI training (26% had <10 hours).
- Despite limited dedicated QI staff (37%), 66% participated in QI work.
- Key barriers included lack of personnel/time, standardized measures, training, and funding.
Conclusions:
- Over half of PPC participants are involved in QI activities.
- Significant challenges exist due to limited resources, training, and standardized measures.
- Addressing these barriers is vital for advancing PPC quality.
Context:
Children with serious illness deserve high-quality pediatric palliative care (PPC). With expansion of PPC provision, it is important to understand the quality improvement (QI) activities of PPC clinicians and programs.
Objectives:
To describe the 1) background, education/training, and activities in QI and 2) perceived barriers to QI efforts among PPC clinicians and programs nationally.
Methods:
An electronic survey was sent to members of the Pediatric Palliative Improvement Network, the National Coalition for Hospice and Palliative Care Pediatric Task Force, and the PPC Research Network as part of a study to develop hospital-based, primary PPC quality measures. Surveys queried participants' background, education/training, individual/team QI efforts, and barriers to QI work. Results were summarized descriptively.
Results:
Of the 95 respondents; most were female (84 [88%]) and/or white (84 [88%]). The majority (57 [54%]) were physicians, although participants represented a variety of clinical disciplines, researchers (10 [9%]), and administrators (6 [6%]). One-quarter (25 [26%]) reported having <10 hours total of training in QI, yet two-third (63 [66%]) participated in QI work. About one-third (35 [37%]) reported that their program had no dedicated staff for QI activities, yet over half (56 [59%]) of participants reported that their team participated in QI work. Participants reported that lack of personnel/time, standardized measures/tools, education/training/mentoring in QI, systems to promote QI work, and financing/grants were barriers.
Conclusion:
Over half of PPC participants in this study reported involvement in QI activities despite limited staffing/time, QI training, and standardized measures, which presents challenges to this work.
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