Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 22, 2025
Surface Functionalization of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Improved Moisture Resistance
Published on: September 5, 2018
Competition between Oxidation and Coordination in Cross-Linking of Polystyrene Copolymer Containing Catechol Groups
Hang Xu1, Jin Nishida2, Wei Ma3
1Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
Abstract:
In gelation chemistry, catechol groups are used as cross-linking points. Both oxidation and coordination effects of catechol were investigated for their unique features in chemistry by spectroscopic measurements. Polystyrene copolymers containing catechol groups were synthesized by free radical copolymerization of styrene and N-2-(3',4'-ditriethylsilyloxyphenyl)ethyl methacrylamide, and the successive deprotection reaction was catalyzed by tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride. The copolymer containing catechol units afforded a dual cross-linking system based on completely different coordination and oxidation chemistries, and the competing cross-linking mechanisms are discussed. These findings are useful and important for paving the way for designing a novel bioinspired artificial adhesive surface coating and curing system.
Related Concept Videos
01:17Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
01:26Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity
02:34Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
01:26Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
02:04Oxidation of Alkenes: Anti Dihydroxylation with Peroxy Acids
02:52Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...