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Boosting the Quantum State of a Cavity with Floquet Driving
David M Long1, Philip J D Crowley2, Alicia J Kollár3
1Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Physical Review Letters
|May 20, 2022
Summary
Researchers discovered that quantized energy pumps in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems can boost quantum states. This finding enables the creation of highly excited, nonclassical cavity states in current experiments.
Area of Science:
- Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Atomic Physics
Background:
- Cavity QED systems exhibit significant nonlinear effects, making them valuable in physics.
- A recent discovery involves quantized energy pumping into a cavity via a driven spin.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the properties of quantized energy pumps in cavity QED.
- To explore the potential of these pumps for quantum state manipulation.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis of a strongly coupled, periodically driven spin system within a cavity.
- Focus on the Hamiltonian in a rotating frame, achievable in current experiments.
Main Results:
- Quantized energy pumps coherently translate quantum states in the cavity's Fock basis.
- This 'boosting' mechanism allows for the manipulation of cavity states.
Conclusions:
- The discovered boosting effect offers a new pathway for preparing nonclassical cavity states.
- This technique is feasible with existing optical cavity and circuit QED experimental setups.
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