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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Nucleic Acid Structure01:25

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The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms  a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
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Ribosome Profiling02:24

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Probing RNA Structure with Dimethyl Sulfate Mutational Profiling with Sequencing In Vitro and in Cells
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Probing RNA Structure with Dimethyl Sulfate Mutational Profiling with Sequencing In Vitro and in Cells

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Computational Approaches for RNA Structure Ensemble Deconvolution from Structure Probing Data.

Sharon Aviran1, Danny Incarnato2

  • 1Biomedical Engineering Department and Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Journal of Molecular Biology
|May 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

RNA structure probing reveals dynamic molecular structures. New computational methods reconstruct alternative RNA conformations, enabling the study of RNA structure ensembles in living cells.

Keywords:
RNA structure ensembleSHAPEclusteringpartition functionthermodynamics

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • RNA structure probing is a key technique for determining RNA molecular structures.
  • RNA molecules can exist in multiple conformations simultaneously, complicating data interpretation.
  • Studying RNA structure ensembles is crucial for understanding cellular functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review computational methods for reconstructing alternative RNA conformations from probing data.
  • To discuss the challenges and limitations of current methods.
  • To explore future improvements in RNA structure ensemble analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of RNA structure probing data.
  • Development and application of computational algorithms.
  • Critical evaluation of existing methodologies.

Main Results:

  • Computational methods can reconstruct coexisting alternative RNA conformations.
  • These methods facilitate the study of RNA structure ensembles.
  • Current approaches have limitations that require further development.

Conclusions:

  • Computational reconstruction of RNA structure ensembles is advancing.
  • Further improvements are needed for robust analysis in cellular contexts.
  • This field holds promise for understanding dynamic RNA biology.