Automated next-generation profiling of genomic alterations in human cancers

Laurel A Keefer1, James R White1, Derrick E Wood1

  • 1Personal Genome Diagnostics Inc., Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.

Insights

A new FDA-cleared assay, elio tissue complete, offers comprehensive genomic profiling for cancer patients. It demonstrates high accuracy and concordance with other methods, improving access to precision oncology.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genomics
  • Molecular Diagnostics

Background:

  • Limited access to comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) hinders precision oncology for cancer patients.
  • Validated and distributed CGP assays are crucial for personalized cancer treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate elio tissue complete, an FDA-cleared CGP assay.
  • To assess the analytical performance of elio tissue complete across various genomic alterations.

Main Methods:

  • elio tissue complete assay for 505 cancer-related genes.
  • Independent validation using MSK-IMPACT, FoundationOne, and PCR-based methods.
  • Comparison with whole-exome sequencing for tumor mutational burden and PCR for microsatellite instability.

Main Results:

  • Positive percent agreement >97% for sequence variants compared to established methods.
  • High concordance (Pearson r = 0.95) with whole-exome sequencing for tumor mutational burden.
  • Excellent agreement for microsatellite instability (99%) and high agreement for amplifications/translocations (>82%).

Conclusions:

  • elio tissue complete provides accurate and reliable comprehensive genomic profiling for solid tumors.
  • This assay enhances accessibility to precision oncology by offering high analytical performance.
  • The validated assay supports broad application in clinical settings for cancer patient management.