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Presumed acute suppurative bacterial dacryoadenitis with concurrent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2
Abdullah I Almater1, Rawan H Malaikah1, Saeed Alzahrani2
1Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Acute suppurative bacterial dacryoadenitis (ASBD) was not reported to occur following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We are presenting a unique case of concurrent presumed ASBD with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A 23-year-old previously healthy male presented with right upper eyelid swelling and pain over the lacrimal gland area for 3 days. Before his visit, the patient was tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection after experiencing mild flu-like symptoms, despite being vaccinated 2 months ago. He was found to have clinical and radiological features highly suggestive of ASBD with concurrent SARS-CoV-2 infection. He was admitted and initiated on systemic and topical antibiotic, followed by incision and drainage of an abscess collection. The patient showed dramatic clinical improvement with no recurrent signs of infection during the follow-up period. This acute dacryoadenitis is presumed to represent a secondary bacterial infection possibly aided by immune-related factors that may coexist in SARS-CoV-2-positive patients.
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