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Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Preparation of Contiguous Bisaziridines for Regioselective Ring-Opening Reactions
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Zinc-Catalyzed Enantioselective [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides Using Planar Chiral
Sundaravel Vivek Kumar1, Patrick J Guiry1
1Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Abstract:
We present a facile synthetic route toward a novel series of imidazolinyl-[2.2]paracyclophanol (UCD-Imphanol) ligands possessing central and planar chirality. Both sets of diastereomeric ligands were successfully purified by column chromatography. The preliminary application of this family of ligands showed excellent activities in the asymmetric Zn-catalyzed azomethine ylide cycloaddition. Enantioenriched pyrrolidines, in a substrate scope of 20 examples, were accessed in high levels of endo/exo ratios (up to >99/1) and enantioselectivities (up to >99 % ee) with excellent yields (up to 99 %) by using (S,S,SP )-UCD-Imphanol/(S,S,RP )-UCD-Imphanol, respectively.
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Azide ions act as good nucleophiles and react with unhindered alkyl halides to form alkyl azides. Alkyl azides do not participate in further nucleophilic substitution reactions, thereby eliminating the chances of polyalkylated products. Alkyl azides are reduced by hydride-based reducing agents, like lithium aluminum...