Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

41
Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
41
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

43
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
43
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

28
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
28
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

31
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
31
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

34
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
34
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

24
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
24

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Never Stop Looking - the Heart is Not Always the Answer.

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia·2026
Same author

The Continuous Evolution of the Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia: 77 Years and Beyond.

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia·2026
Same author

The City Heartbeat Index as a benchmarking tool for urban cardiovascular health.

Nature reviews. Cardiology·2026
Same author

Low-Dose Colchicine Attenuates Clonal Hematopoiesis in COLCOT.

Circulation·2026
Same author

Systemic Sclerosis Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension with Venous Involvement - a Novel ABCC8 Pathogenic Variant.

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia·2026
Same author

Takotsubo Syndrome, Complete Heart Block, and Cardiac Arrest: A Clinical Challenge.

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 22, 2025

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues
07:50

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.0K

Infective Endocarditis: Still More Challenges Than Convictions.

Catarina Sousa1,2, Fausto J Pinto1,3

  • 1Centro Cardiovascular Universidade de Lisboa (CCUL), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa - Portugal.

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia
|May 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Infective endocarditis remains complex despite medical advances, posing diagnostic and management challenges. A unified strategy involving advanced protocols and multidisciplinary care is vital for improved patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat
07:46

Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat

Published on: June 4, 2012

16.0K
In Vitro and In Vivo Model to Study Bacterial Adhesion to the Vessel Wall Under Flow Conditions
10:24

In Vitro and In Vivo Model to Study Bacterial Adhesion to the Vessel Wall Under Flow Conditions

Published on: June 11, 2015

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 22, 2025

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues
07:50

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.0K
Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat
07:46

Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat

Published on: June 4, 2012

16.0K
In Vitro and In Vivo Model to Study Bacterial Adhesion to the Vessel Wall Under Flow Conditions
10:24

In Vitro and In Vivo Model to Study Bacterial Adhesion to the Vessel Wall Under Flow Conditions

Published on: June 11, 2015

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Infective endocarditis (IE) presents ongoing diagnostic and management challenges for physicians.
  • The disease exhibits increasing incidence, demographic shifts towards older patients, and a rise in Staphylococcus infections.
  • Serious complications and substantial mortality underscore the complexity of IE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the persistent complexities in diagnosing and managing infective endocarditis.
  • To discuss innovations in diagnosis and treatment that impact patient prognosis.
  • To identify ongoing challenges and propose a combined strategy for improved patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current medical and technological advancements in IE diagnosis and management.
  • Analysis of demographic, microbiological, and clinical trends in IE.
  • Discussion of innovations in intensive care, cardiac surgery, and diagnostic imaging.

Main Results:

  • Despite innovations, IE remains a complex disease with significant challenges.
  • Improvements in diagnosis (microbiology, imaging) and treatment (intensive care, surgery) can positively impact prognosis.
  • Key challenges include prophylaxis, diagnosis criteria (blood culture-negative, prosthetic valve IE), surgical timing, and specific patient populations.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive, combined strategy is crucial for managing infective endocarditis effectively.
  • This strategy requires advanced clinical decision-making, multidisciplinary collaboration, and supportive national health policies.
  • Addressing ongoing challenges in diagnosis and treatment is essential for improving patient outcomes in infective endocarditis.