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Erectile Dysfunction in Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions: A Cross- Sectional Study.

Giuseppe Lisco1, Nicola Bartolomeo2, Maria Isabella Ramunni3

  • 1Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology, and Rare Disease, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, School of Medicine, Policlinico, Bari, Italy.

Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets
|May 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Erectile dysfunction (ED) prevalence significantly increases with chronic disease severity. A modified Charlson Comorbidity Index (mCCI) shows promise for assessing comorbidity burden in men with ED.

Keywords:
Charlson comorbidity indexErectile dysfunctioncomorbiditiescross-sectional studytype 2 diabetes

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Andrology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Erectile dysfunction (ED) prevalence escalates with the number and severity of chronic diseases.
  • Chronic conditions significantly impact male sexual health and overall well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the frequency and severity of ED in patients with multiple chronic conditions.
  • To evaluate the correlation between ED, comorbidity indices, and total testosterone levels.
  • To compare the performance of the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and a modified CCI (mCCI).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the 5-item International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire (IIEF-5) for ED diagnosis and classification.
  • Employed the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) to quantify the burden of chronic comorbidities.
  • Assessed correlations between IIEF-5, total testosterone (TT), CCI, and mCCI.

Main Results:

  • ED frequency rose with CCI severity: 45% (CCI=0) to 99% (CCI≥3) (p<.0001).
  • CCI negatively correlated with TT levels and IIEF-5 scores (r=-0.34 and -0.44; p<.0001).
  • The proposed mCCI demonstrated comparable performance to the CCI.

Conclusions:

  • ED frequency and severity are significant concerns in outpatients with sexual complaints and comorbidities.
  • The mCCI may serve as a reliable tool for assessing the cumulative burden of chronic conditions.
  • ED can be considered a potential indicator of overall male health, warranting further investigation.