Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)01:19

2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)

939
Heteronuclear single-quantum correlation spectroscopy (HSQC) is a 2D NMR technique that reveals one-bond correlations between hydrogen and a heteronucleus. The HSQC experiment is similar to the heteronuclear correlation experiment (HETCOR) but is more sensitive. In the HSQC spectrum, the proton chemical shift is plotted on the horizontal F2 axis, while the 13C chemical shift is plotted on the vertical F1 axis. The corresponding proton and 13C spectra are also shown. The HSQC contour plot does...
939
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

2.6K
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
2.6K
Vector Algebra: Graphical Method01:10

Vector Algebra: Graphical Method

14.2K
Vectors can be multiplied by scalars, added to other vectors, or subtracted from other vectors. The vector sum of two (or more) vectors is called the resultant vector or, for short, the resultant.
We use the laws of geometry to construct resultant vectors, followed by trigonometry to find vector magnitudes and directions. For a geometric construction of the sum of two vectors in a plane, we follow the parallelogram rule. Suppose two vectors are at arbitrary positions. Translate either one of...
14.2K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

34.0K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
34.0K
Vector Algebra: Method of Components01:08

Vector Algebra: Method of Components

15.9K
It is cumbersome to find the magnitudes of vectors using the parallelogram rule or using the graphical method to perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. There are two ways to circumvent this algebraic complexity. One way is to draw the vectors to scale, as in navigation, and read approximate vector lengths and angles (directions) from the graphs. The other way is to use the method of components.
In many applications, the magnitudes and directions of...
15.9K
Scalar and Vector Triple Products01:06

Scalar and Vector Triple Products

2.9K
Two vectors can be multiplied using a scalar product or a vector product. The resultant of a scalar product is scalar, while with vector products, the resultant is a vector. These rules of the scalar or vector product between two vectors can be applied to multiple vectors to obtain meaningful combinations. The scalar triple product is the dot product of a vector with the cross product of two vectors.
The scalar triple product is the dot product of a vector with the cross product of two vectors....
2.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Surface-Selective Nucleation of Polymeric Resists for Bottom-Up Nanofabrication.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Synchronic Assembly of Multilevel Micelles for Construction of Efficient Catalysts.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Scalable eco-friendly antibacterial paper via stabilized essential oils composites for food preservation.

Food chemistry·2026
Same author

Spin-Orbit Interaction Enabled Nonlinear Metasurface Holography.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Nonlinear Chiral Response from Linearly Achiral Membrane Metasurfaces.

Nano letters·2025
Same author

Synthesis and Evaluation of a Novel Zuranolone Analog with High GABA<sub>A</sub> Receptor PAM Activity and Excellent Pharmacokinetic Profiles.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
08:48

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

Published on: September 25, 2020

5.8K

Nonlinear vectorial holography with quad-atom metasurfaces.

Ningbin Mao1,2, Guanqing Zhang1,2, Yutao Tang1

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|May 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Researchers demonstrated nonlinear vectorial holography using a quad-atom plasmonic metasurface. This breakthrough enables precise control over light

Keywords:
metasurfaceplasmonicsvectorial holography

More Related Videos

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
09:33

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces

Published on: June 7, 2019

6.4K
Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
05:45

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Published on: March 31, 2022

2.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
08:48

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

Published on: September 25, 2020

5.8K
Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
09:33

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces

Published on: June 7, 2019

6.4K
Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
05:45

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Published on: March 31, 2022

2.7K

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Metamaterials
  • Nonlinear Optics

Background:

  • Vectorial optical holography controls light's polarization and amplitude in Fourier space.
  • Existing methods are limited to the linear optical regime.
  • Nonlinear optical processes offer additional light-field manipulation capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally demonstrate nonlinear vectorial holography.
  • To explore light-field manipulation via frequency conversion.
  • To utilize plasmonic metasurfaces for advanced holographic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a quad-atom plasmonic metasurface composed of gold meta-atoms with threefold rotational symmetry.
  • Employed second harmonic generation (SHG) as the nonlinear process.
  • Applied the concept of nonlinear geometric phase for polarization control.

Main Results:

  • Successfully achieved nonlinear vectorial holography.
  • Demonstrated simultaneous manipulation of phase and amplitude for left and right circularly polarized SHG waves.
  • Generated nonlinear holographic images with vectorial polarization distributions.

Conclusions:

  • The quad-atom metasurface enables nonlinear vectorial holography.
  • This platform offers simultaneous control over phase, amplitude, and polarization.
  • Potential applications include nonlinear optical sources, data storage, and optical encryption.