TCF3 protein was highly expressed in pediatric Burkitt lymphoma and predicts poor prognosis: a single-center study

This retrospective single-center study was to evaluate the expression of TCF3 protein in pediatric Burkitt lymphomas (pBLs) and analyze its relations with clinical characteristics and prognosis. A total of 58 pBLs and 30 reactive hyperplastic lymphadenites (RH) were recruited. The high expression rate of TCF3 was 67.24% in pBLs, significantly higher than that in the RHs (36.67%, p = .01), which was consistent with the findings in biopsy specimens from mRNA and protein level, respectively. The expression of TCF3 was significantly associated with tumor localization and size. A total of 54 patients having received short-intensive chemotherapy had a median follow-up of 54.15 months (range: 1-111 months). Log-rank test of Kaplan-Meier survival curves indicated an inverse correlation of TCF3 expression with the overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS). Univariate analysis showed that high TCF3 expression was significantly associated with poor EFS. The result of multivariate COX regression analysis indicated that the TCF3 expression was an independent prognostic factor for EFS.