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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Isolation, Processing and Analysis of Murine Gingival Cells
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Dissecting B/Plasma Cells in Periodontitis at Single-Cell/Bulk Resolution.

L Liu1,2, Y Chen1, L Wang1,2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Journal of Dental Research
|May 27, 2022
PubMed
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Supramolecular strategy for compartment pathogen clearance and immuno-metabolic homeostasis to treat periodontitis.

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This study reveals how immune cells interact in periodontitis, identifying a B/plasma cell signature for potential molecular diagnosis of this gum disease.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Genomics
  • Oral Biology

Background:

  • Periodontitis understanding has advanced from gross to molecular levels.
  • Transcriptomic studies offer insights but lack detailed immune cell communication analysis.
  • Current research needs finer dissection of immune cell subtypes and their biological processes in periodontitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To classify immune cell types and analyze cell communication in periodontitis at a single-cell level.
  • To investigate B/plasma cell infiltration and identify distinct cell fates.
  • To develop and validate molecular diagnostic models for periodontitis using transcriptomic data.

Main Methods:

  • Single-cell transcriptome profiling of 15 immune cell types in periodontitis.
  • Cell communication analysis, pseudotime analysis, and gene set enrichment analysis.
Keywords:
bioinformaticsimmunitylogistic modelsoral diagnosisperiodontal disease(s)/periodontitissingle-cell sequencing

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  • Machine learning, multivariable logistic regression, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction validation.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified macrophage migration inhibitory factor communication from plasma cells to other immune cells.
    • Discovered two distinct cell fates for B/plasma cells during infiltration.
    • Developed a CF1 gene signature demonstrating good discrimination for periodontitis molecular diagnosis.

    Conclusions:

    • Transcriptomic landscape analysis clarifies B/plasma cell infiltration in periodontitis.
    • A novel gene signature shows promise for assisting in the molecular diagnosis of periodontitis.
    • Further validation of gene candidates in gingival tissues and fluids supports diagnostic potential.