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Botulinum Toxin Injection for the Treatment of Upper Esophageal Sphincter Dysfunction

Pengxu Wei1,2

  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability, Key Laboratory of Neuro-Functional Information and Rehabilitation Engineering of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, No. 1 Ronghuazhong Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing 100176, China.

Toxins
|May 27, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
botulinum toxincricopharyngeal muscledysphagiaelectromyographyinjectionultrasoundupper esophageal sphincter

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