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Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Evaluating the Role of Mitochondrial Function in Cancer-related Fatigue
Published on: May 17, 2018
Stepped-care cognitive behaviour therapy program for treating cancer-related fatigue: protocol for a feasibility
Lauren K Williams1,2, Maria Ftanou3, Elizabeth J Pearson4
1Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Level 4, 535 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia. Lauren.Williams@petermac.org.
This study tested a new stepped-care cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) program for persistent cancer-related fatigue (CRF). The REFRESH program aims to make CBT more accessible for cancer survivors experiencing ongoing fatigue.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a persistent and debilitating side effect of cancer treatment.
- Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is effective for CRF but resource-intensive.
- Stepped-care models offer a scalable solution for delivering CBT interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility of the REFRESH stepped-care CBT program for persistent CRF.
- To evaluate the acceptability, satisfaction, and appropriateness of the intervention.
- To explore the potential for future implementation and efficacy studies.
Main Methods:
- A single-arm feasibility study involving 50 participants with persistent CRF.
- A 2-step program: 5-week supported self-management CBT followed by optional group CBT.
- Feasibility, acceptability, satisfaction, and secondary outcomes (fatigue, quality of life, self-efficacy) were measured.
Main Results:
- The REFRESH program is the first stepped-care CBT intervention for persistent CRF in Australia.
- Feasibility and implementation outcomes will be reported.
- Secondary outcomes include changes in fatigue, quality of life, and self-efficacy.
Conclusions:
- The REFRESH program represents a novel approach to managing persistent CRF.
- Assessing feasibility is a critical initial step for wider implementation.
- This study lays the groundwork for future efficacy trials of stepped-care CBT for CRF.
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