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Studying Neurobehavioral Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Zebrafish Larvae
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Interplay of Environmental Regulation and Local Protectionism in China.

Guanghui Tian1, Jianming Miao2, Changhong Miao3,4

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|May 28, 2022
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Environmental regulation (ER) and local protectionism (LP) in China show a complex spatial relationship. Increased ER can reduce LP, shifting competition towards environmental quality, particularly in eastern regions.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Economics
  • Regional Science
  • Public Policy

Background:

  • Environmental regulation (ER) and local protectionism (LP) are key Chinese policy tools impacting environment and economic growth.
  • The interplay between ER and LP in managing pollution-intensive industries remains understudied.
  • Understanding these dynamics is crucial for sustainable development in China.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the spatial characteristics and interactions between ER and LP in Chinese prefectural cities.
  • To analyze how ER and LP influence each other in the context of pollution-intensive industries.
  • To explore regional differences in the ER-LP relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Spatial correlation analysis was employed to examine geographical patterns.
  • Spatial panel simultaneous equations models were utilized to assess the interactions.
  • Data covered 285 prefectural cities in China.

Main Results:

  • High ER intensity areas are shifting from East to Central and Western China.
  • LP patterns have evolved from North-high/South-low to West-high/East-low.
  • A negative spatial correlation exists between ER and LP; LP inhibits ER, while increasing ER can reduce LP.

Conclusions:

  • ER can shift competition from a 'race to the bottom' to a 'race to the top', especially in the East.
  • LP significantly inhibits ER in Central and Western regions due to reliance on tax revenues.
  • Policy recommendations include curbing LP, enhancing environmental governance, and tailoring regional ER strategies.