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Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy
Published on: May 12, 2020
Troy C Messina1, Bernadeta R Srijanto2, Charles Patrick Collier2
1Department of Physics, Berea College, 101 Chestnut Street, Berea, KY 40404, USA.
Focused ion beam milling offers a new method for creating zero-mode waveguides (ZMWs). Gold ZMWs produced this way show enhanced fluorescence, matching traditional fabrication techniques for single-molecule microscopy.
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