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Generation of Sigmar1 conditional knockout mouse using CRISPR-Cas9 gene targeting
Liang Huang1,2, Haiyan Xiao2,3, Xiaoling Xie1
1Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Summary
Researchers developed new conditional knockout mice for the Sigma 1 receptor (SIGMAR1). These mice allow for precise investigation into SIGMAR1
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- The Sigma 1 receptor (SIGMAR1) is crucial for cell survival and implicated in neurodegeneration.
- Its precise function across different tissues and cell types is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To generate a conditional knockout mouse model for SIGMAR1.
- To enable tissue- and cell-type-specific studies of SIGMAR1 function.
Main Methods:
- CRISPR-Cas9 technology was used to insert loxP sites into the Sigmar1 gene.
- Conditional knockout mice (Sigmar1loxP) were generated.
- These mice were crossed with Six3-Cre and CMV-Cre mice for retina-specific and global knockouts, respectively.
Main Results:
- LoxP insertion did not impact Sigmar1 expression or cause visual defects in early adult mice.
- Successful deletion of Sigmar1 exons 1-4 was confirmed.
- Retina-specific and global loss of SIGMAR1 expression was achieved in respective crosses.
Conclusions:
- The generated Sigmar1 conditional knockout mice are a valuable research tool.
- This model facilitates detailed investigation into the specific roles of SIGMAR1 in various biological contexts.

