Republication: Targeting PI3KC2β Impairs Proliferation and Survival in Acute Leukemia, Brain Tumours and

Danielle Boller1, Kathrin T Doepfner1, Angela DE Laurentiis1

  • 1Division of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, and University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Anticancer Research
|May 31, 2022
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2β (PI3KC2β) is overexpressed in several cancers. Inhibiting PI3KC2β reduces cancer cell proliferation and survival, suggesting it as a potential therapeutic target.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Eight human catalytic phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms exist, divided into three classes.
  • Class I PI3Ks are well-researched in cancer, but class II PI3Ks functions remain largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression pattern and functions of the class II PI3KC2β isoform in various cancer types.
  • To determine the potential of PI3KC2β as a novel therapeutic target in malignancies.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of PI3KC2β expression in tumor samples and cell lines.
  • Utilizing pharmacological inhibitors and RNA interference to study PI3KC2β function.
  • Assessing the impact of PI3KC2β inhibition on cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, and chemosensitivity.

Main Results:

  • PI3KC2β overexpression was observed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), medulloblastoma (MB), neuroblastoma (NB), and small cell lung cancer (SCLC).
  • Inhibition of PI3KC2β impaired cancer cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and sensitized cells to chemotherapy.
  • PI3KC2β plays a role in the proliferation and survival of AML, brain tumors, and neuroendocrine tumors.

Conclusions:

  • PI3KC2β is implicated in the proliferation and survival of specific cancer types, including AML, brain tumors, and neuroendocrine tumors.
  • These findings highlight PI3KC2β as a potential novel therapeutic target for these malignancies.

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