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Facemask wearing does not impact neuro-electrical brain activity.

Ahmad Tamimi1, Said Dahbour2, Assma Al-Btush3

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Jordan University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman, Jordan. aftamimi@hotmail.com.

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Wearing facemasks (FMs) for short periods does not significantly impact brain electrical activity or blood oxygen levels in healthy adults. This study found no adverse neuro-electrical changes from surgical FM use.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Widespread facemask (FM) use during the COVID-19 pandemic raised health concerns.
  • The specific impact of FMs on brain neuro-electrical activity requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effect of surgical facemask use on brain neuro-electrical activity.
  • To assess changes in electroencephalography (EEG) background frequency (BGF) and amplitude (BGA).

Main Methods:

  • 30 healthy volunteers underwent EEG monitoring before, during, and after wearing a surgical FM for 60 minutes.
  • EEG BGF and BGA were measured during normal ventilation, hyperventilation, and post-hyperventilation.
  • Venous blood gas levels and peripheral oxygen saturation were assessed.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant differences were observed in BGA or BGF between baseline, during FM use, and post-FM use.
  • Venous blood gases and peripheral oxygen saturation remained unaffected by short-term FM usage.
  • Short-term surgical FM use showed no significant alteration in brain neuro-electrical activity.

Conclusions:

  • Short-term use of surgical facemasks does not adversely affect brain neuro-electrical activity in young, healthy individuals.
  • Findings suggest that concerns regarding neuro-electrical disturbances from brief FM use are unfounded in this demographic.
  • Further research may explore prolonged use or different populations.