Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
22nd Annual Feigenbaum Lecture: Right Heart, Right Now: The Role of Three-Dimensional Echocardiography
1Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Insights
Three-dimensional echocardiography provides a complete view of the right heart, improving understanding of its diseases. This review covers advancements and future needs for this crucial ultrasound imaging technique.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Echocardiography
- Cardiac Ultrasound
Background:
- The right heart's complexity challenges traditional imaging methods.
- Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) offers unique insights into right heart anatomy and function.
- Numerous studies demonstrate the clinical value of 3DE in right heart disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the significance of 3DE for precise right heart evaluation.
- To review recent technological and methodological developments in 3DE for the right heart.
- To outline future research directions and clinical needs in the field.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of studies utilizing 3DE for right heart assessment.
- Analysis of recent advancements in 3DE technology and software.
- Synthesis of findings to identify current limitations and future opportunities.
Main Results:
- 3DE enables a comprehensive, multi-dimensional assessment of right heart structures.
- Recent developments have enhanced image acquisition, processing, and quantification for the right heart.
- Established benefits of 3DE in diagnosing and managing various right heart pathologies.
Conclusions:
- 3DE is indispensable for accurate right heart evaluation and patient care.
- Continued innovation in 3DE technology is crucial for advancing right heart imaging.
- Further research is needed to fully integrate 3DE into routine clinical practice for right heart conditions.
Abstract:
Three-dimensional echocardiography is the only ultrasound technique that offers the ability to image the complex right heart in its complete dimensionality. Over the years, the benefits of three-dimensional echocardiography to improve our understanding of right heart pathologies and ultimately patients' care have emerged from numerous publications. The aims of this review article are to highlight the importance of three-dimensional echocardiography for a more accurate evaluation of the right heart structures, to discuss the most important recent developments in the field and highlight future directions and needs.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

