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Use of a microcomputer in a pediatric hospital
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
|March 1, 1987
Summary
A pediatric hospital pharmacy implemented a microcomputer system to manage increased workload from a neonatal intensive care unit expansion. This computerization streamlined tasks like drug calculations and labeling, reducing manpower needs.
Area of Science:
- Hospital Pharmacy
- Health Informatics
- Pediatric Care
Background:
- Increased workload in hospital pharmacies due to expanded services, such as neonatal intensive care units, can strain existing manpower.
- Manual processes in pharmacy operations are time-consuming and prone to errors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation and uses of a microcomputer system in a pediatric hospital pharmacy.
- To evaluate the potential of microcomputerization in managing increased workload and improving efficiency.
Main Methods:
- A Kaypro-10 microcomputer and Epson Fx-80 printer were utilized.
- Custom programs were developed in C-BASIC for mathematical calculations, labeling, and generating notices.
- A master menu facilitated access to all developed programs.
Main Results:
- Developed programs generated worksheets for drug dosage calculations and parenteral nutrient solutions, along with labels.
- Computerized systems managed floor stock charging, emergency drug box tracking, and specialized dosing labels.
- Total development time was 510 hours with a salary cost of $2600.
Conclusions:
- Microcomputer implementation can reduce the impact of increased workload on manpower in expanding hospital pharmacies.
- In-house software development using microcomputers is a viable alternative for pharmacies with specialized needs.