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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

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Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
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The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
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Traumatic Bilateral Brachial Plexus Injury.

Zinon Kokkalis1, Spyridon Papagiannis1, Antonis Kouzelis1

  • 1Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Patras University Hospital, Patras, GRC.

Cureus
|June 6, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic brachial plexus injuries can be severe, but even bilateral injuries are treatable. This case study shows a young man fully recovered function after a motorbike accident, highlighting effective treatment strategies.

Keywords:
bilateral brachial plexus injurybrachial plexus injurybrachial plexus neuropathiesoberlin procedureupper extremity trauma

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurosurgery
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Traumatic brachial plexus injuries are increasingly prevalent globally.
  • Initial evaluation involves physical examination, imaging, and electrodiagnostic tests.
  • Factors like injury pattern, intervention timing, and patient expectations are crucial.

Observation:

  • A 19-year-old male experienced a rare bilateral brachial plexus injury from a motorbike accident.
  • The left brachial plexus underwent surgical exploration and a modified Oberlin procedure.
  • The right brachial plexus injury was managed non-surgically.

Findings:

  • The patient achieved a complete return to his pre-injury functional level after 12 months.
  • This case demonstrates successful outcomes for bilateral brachial plexus injuries with tailored management.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for significant functional recovery even in severe, bilateral brachial plexus injuries.
  • It underscores the importance of considering diverse treatment approaches based on individual injury patterns and patient factors.