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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Creating Responsive Asynchronous Instructional Sequences Using PowerPointTM for Microsoft 365®.

Cameron Mittelman1

  • 1The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago, IL USA.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This guide shows how to create effective asynchronous instruction using Microsoft PowerPoint. It details using programmed instruction principles for interactive learning modules in higher education.

Keywords:
Asynchronous instructionComputer-based instructionDistance educationPowerPointProgrammed instruction

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Technology
  • Instructional Design

Background:

  • Distance education and asynchronous instruction are increasingly prevalent.
  • Asynchronous learning offers benefits like efficiency, improved outcomes, and accessibility.
  • Existing platforms for asynchronous instruction can have barriers to widespread adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a guide for creating interactive asynchronous instruction using Microsoft PowerPoint.
  • To adapt principles of programmed instruction for PowerPoint-based learning modules.
  • To extend the use of PowerPoint for instructional design beyond young learners or those with autism, focusing on higher education.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Microsoft PowerPoint for Microsoft 365 as an alternative platform for asynchronous instruction.
  • Applying principles and procedures derived from programmed instruction (Skinner, 1968).
  • Exploring interactive and responsive instructional sequence design within PowerPoint.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrates how PowerPoint can be a cost-effective and flexible tool for asynchronous instruction.
  • Offers ideas for diverse response types within PowerPoint-based learning modules.
  • Identifies limitations of using PowerPoint for designing instructional sequences.

Conclusions:

  • PowerPoint can be effectively utilized for creating engaging asynchronous learning experiences in higher education.
  • The guide provides practical steps for educators to develop their own interactive modules.
  • This approach enhances the accessibility and efficiency of distance education.