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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
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Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

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Shoulder Osteoarthritis.

Rupert O Stanborough1, Joseph M Bestic1, Jeffrey J Peterson1

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224-3899, USA.

Radiologic Clinics of North America
|June 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Glenohumeral osteoarthritis causes significant shoulder pain and dysfunction in older adults. Treatment options include injections and surgery, requiring radiologists to understand various shoulder arthroplasties and their imaging.

Keywords:
Anatomic total shoulder arthroplastyCuff tear arthropathyGlenohumeral jointGlenoid versionOsteoarthritisPosttraumatic osteoarthritisReverse total shoulder arthroplasty

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Radiology
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Glenohumeral osteoarthritis is a primary cause of shoulder joint pain and functional limitation in the elderly population.
  • Contributing factors include traumatic injuries, rotator cuff pathology, glenohumeral instability, glenoid dysplasia, and osteonecrosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform radiologists about diverse shoulder arthroplasty types.
  • To outline preoperative findings influencing arthroplasty selection.
  • To describe expected postoperative imaging appearances of shoulder arthroplasty components.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on glenohumeral osteoarthritis and shoulder arthroplasty.
  • Analysis of preoperative imaging findings relevant to surgical decision-making.
  • Description of typical postoperative radiographic and advanced imaging features.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key factors guiding the choice between different shoulder arthroplasty procedures.
  • Characterization of the imaging appearance of various prosthetic components (e.g., glenoid and humeral implants).
  • Understanding the expected evolution of imaging findings post-surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Radiologists play a crucial role in evaluating patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis undergoing arthroplasty.
  • Familiarity with surgical indications and implant types is essential for accurate interpretation of postoperative imaging.
  • Knowledge of preoperative factors aids in understanding the rationale behind surgical choices.