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Data-Sharing Gateway System Design for Large-Scale Medical Information Collection with Distributed EMR Storage
Katsuya Tanaka1,2, Masami Mukai1,2, Ryuichi Yamamoto3
1Department of Medical Informatics, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan is developing systems for collecting large-scale medical data for AI. This includes a central database for electronic medical records (EMR) to enable safe secondary data use for research.
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Data Science
Background:
- Ongoing development of large-scale medical data collection for AI.
- Established data collection systems in Japan for medical imaging and disease repositories.
- Initiatives for next-generation medical infrastructure are underway.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the requirements for providing medical care information to data collection projects.
- To propose additional requirements for an evolving gateway system.
- To ensure safe and efficient secondary use of collected medical data.
Main Methods:
- Development of a centrally integrated basic system for data aggregation.
- Transfer and import of standardized electronic medical record (EMR) data from multiple hospitals into a central database.
- Implementation of a mechanism for managing patient notification and opt-out preferences as mandated by law.
Main Results:
- A centralized database system has been established for secondary use of EMR data.
- The system facilitates large-scale data collection for AI development and multifacility clinical research.
- Legal requirements for patient consent management are integrated into the system.
Conclusions:
- Safe and efficient secondary use of medical information is crucial for advancing AI and clinical research.
- The developed system supports the secondary use of EMR data under legal compliance.
- Further refinement of gateway systems is needed to optimize data provision for research projects.
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