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Telemedicine Application and Assessment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Gustavo Marques Fernandes Bezerra1, Enzo Studart de Lucena Feitosa1, João Gabriel Vale Catunda1
1School of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Telemedicine use surged during the COVID-19 pandemic, with studies showing positive effects on chronic diseases, mental health, and cancer care. This healthcare innovation is a lasting legacy of the pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid adoption of remote healthcare services globally.
- Healthcare systems worldwide adapted practices to deliver care through telemedicine.
- The pandemic's long-term effects on healthcare delivery are still emerging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review studies evaluating telemedicine's impact during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To assess the effectiveness of telemedicine interventions implemented during the pandemic.
- To analyze telemedicine's role in managing various health conditions.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of scientific literature.
- Analysis of studies published within a one-year period during the pandemic.
- Assessment of reported outcomes for telemedicine services.
Main Results:
- All reviewed studies reported positive outcomes for telemedicine.
- Telemedicine demonstrated efficacy in treating chronic diseases.
- Positive effects were observed in mental health and oncologic care delivery via telemedicine.
Conclusions:
- Telemedicine implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic yielded significant positive effects.
- Telemedicine is a valuable and effective healthcare delivery model.
- The expansion of telemedicine represents a positive and enduring legacy of the pandemic.
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