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Emergency Department Patients' COVID-19 Vaccination Status and Self-Reported Barriers
Bethany W Harvey1, Kyle J Kelleran2, Heidi Suffoletto2,3
1Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Buffalo, New York.
The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
|June 9, 2022
Summary
COVID-19 vaccination rates were slightly lower in emergency department (ED) patients compared to the general population. However, the ED setting presents an opportunity for vaccination interventions, as some unvaccinated individuals expressed interest in receiving the vaccine.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Emergency departments (EDs) serve a diverse patient population, offering a potential venue for public health interventions.
- Understanding vaccination coverage and barriers within this demographic is crucial for targeted health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination rates among adult ED patients and companions of pediatric ED patients with the general regional population.
- To identify self-reported barriers to COVID-19 vaccination and explore potential intervention points within the ED setting.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 607 adult participants (ED patients or companions of pediatric patients) across three regional hospitals.
- Data collected included COVID-19 vaccination status, self-reported barriers to vaccination, and demographic information.
Main Results:
- 66.4% of participants had received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose, compared to 70% in the general county population.
- Among unvaccinated individuals, 10.9% expressed interest in vaccination, citing reasons such as waiting for more safety data or concerns about side effects.
- A significant portion of unvaccinated individuals (32%) were waiting for additional safety data.
Conclusions:
- Adults in ED settings exhibited slightly lower COVID-19 vaccination rates than the general population.
- The ED presents a viable setting for implementing COVID-19 vaccination programs, particularly for individuals interested but not yet vaccinated.
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