Advances in Biologically Applicable Graphene-Based 2D Nanomaterials.

Area of Science:

• Nanotechnology
• Materials Science
• Environmental Science

Background:

• Climate change and pollution increase health risks, including difficult-to-treat cancers and drug-resistant infections.
• Plant pathogens and land degradation threaten global food security and nutrition.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent applications of graphene-based nanomaterials in biomedical and agro-ecological fields.
• To analyze the potential of graphene, graphene quantum dots, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide.
• To discuss their use in cancer treatment, plant disease control, and as carriers for bioactive agents.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent studies on graphene-based nanomaterials.
• Analysis of applications in antineoplastic, anti-invasive, and anti-pathogen effects.
• Examination of their role in drug, pesticide, and fertilizer delivery systems.

Main Results:

• Graphene-based nanomaterials demonstrate potential in treating cancer and fighting plant pathogens.
• These materials can serve as effective carriers for drugs, pesticides, and fertilizers.
• Theranostic applications of graphene-based nanomaterials are also highlighted.

Conclusions:

• Graphene-based nanomaterials offer versatile solutions for critical challenges in human health and agriculture.
• Further research is needed to fully understand and mitigate potential negative effects on living organisms.