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Related Concept Videos

Administering Oxygen by Mask01:30

Administering Oxygen by Mask

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Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
738
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

947
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
947
Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask01:26

Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask

578
The human body requires oxygen to function, and when the natural process of respiration is hindered, external devices, including the following, are needed to help deliver this vital gas.
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
578
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

253
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
253
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece01:23

Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece

2.2K
Oxygen delivery is critical in clinical care, especially for patients with respiratory disorders or those undergoing surgical procedures. Various systems, such as tracheostomy and the T-piece, deliver oxygen to the lungs, ensuring adequate arterial oxygenation.
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...
2.2K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

86
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 8, 2025

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
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Starting and Sustaining an Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Program.

Archana V Dhar1, Tracy Morrison2, Ryan P Barbaro3

  • 1From the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

ASAIO Journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)
|June 13, 2022
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Establishing a new extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) program requires careful planning and resources. This guide offers a framework for successful ECMO program initiation and sustainability.

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Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death
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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Pulmonology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) use is increasing across all patient groups, particularly for adult acute heart or lung failure.
  • ECMO is a complex, high-risk, resource-intensive, and expensive therapy demanding meticulous planning, training, and management for optimal results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an optimal approach and basic framework for initiating a new ECMO program.
  • To offer guidance that can be adapted to specific institutional requirements.

Main Methods:

  • The article outlines essential components for establishing and sustaining an ECMO program.
  • Key elements include institutional commitment, dedicated physician leadership, multidisciplinary team engagement, continuous training, and a strong quality assurance program.

Main Results:

  • Successful ECMO program initiation and long-term viability depend on comprehensive planning and resource allocation.
  • A structured approach is crucial for managing the complexities and risks associated with ECMO therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Initiating and sustaining an ECMO program necessitates institutional commitment, multidisciplinary collaboration, and ongoing education.
  • A robust quality assurance program is vital for minimizing complications and enhancing patient outcomes in ECMO therapy.