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Related Concept Videos

Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

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Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
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Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

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Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
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Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
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Avoidance Reduction Therapy for School-Age Children Who Stutter.

Vivian Sisskin1, Benjamin Goldstein2

  • 1Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.

Seminars in Speech and Language
|June 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Avoidance Reduction Therapy for Stuttering (ARTS) helps children and adults reduce speech-related struggle and fear. This behavioral therapy combines speech techniques and counseling for self-acceptance and improved communication.

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Area of Science:

  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Behavioral Therapy
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Stuttering is a neurodevelopmental difference.
  • Learned physical and socioemotional struggles exacerbate stuttering.
  • Societal stigma can lead to avoidance, shame, and fear of speaking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide theoretical foundations for Avoidance Reduction Therapy for Stuttering (ARTS).
  • To describe processes of self-acceptance and change in stuttering therapy.
  • To outline therapy goals and activities for children and adults.

Main Methods:

  • Behavioral therapy approach.
  • Integration of speech therapy and counseling.
  • Utilizes child-friendly explanations and case study vignettes.

Main Results:

  • ARTS addresses learned physical and socioemotional struggles.
  • Facilitates self-acceptance and behavioral change.
  • Aims to reduce avoidance, shame, and fear associated with stuttering.

Conclusions:

  • ARTS offers a structured approach to managing stuttering.
  • Combines speech and counseling for holistic treatment.
  • Empowers individuals to overcome communication barriers.