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Exploring the validity of university-based practicum tailored to develop expertise in addressing challenging behavior
Joseph M Lambert1, Jessica L Paranczak1, Bailey A Copeland1
1Department of Special Education, Vanderbilt University.
This study evaluated a specialized practicum for developing expertise in applied behavior analysis (ABA). The findings support the quality and validity of this training for future practitioners working with challenging behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Special Education
Background:
- Applied behavior analysis (ABA) principles are theoretically universal but require practical specialization.
- Clinicians need tailored training to effectively serve diverse populations with challenging behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe and evaluate a specialized practicum experience.
- To assess the quality and validity of training for pre-service practitioners.
- To enhance expertise in assessing and treating challenging behavior.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case series design.
- Data collected over a 6-year period.
- Evaluation of a practicum within a special education program.
Main Results:
- The practicum provided a high-quality learning experience.
- The training demonstrated validity in developing specialized skills.
- Practitioners gained expertise in challenging behavior assessment and treatment.
Conclusions:
- Specialized practicum experiences are crucial for developing ABA expertise.
- This model effectively prepares practitioners for specialized roles.
- The findings validate the targeted training approach for challenging behaviors.
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