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Building reliable radiomic models using image perturbation.

Xinzhi Teng1, Jiang Zhang1, Alex Zwanenburg2,3,4,5

  • 1Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Scientific Reports
|June 17, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new image perturbation-based method (IPBM) enhances radiomic model reliability for head-and-neck cancer prognosis. This approach offers a novel strategy for assessing and improving model consistency before clinical use.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiomics
  • Medical Imaging
  • Cancer Prognostics

Background:

  • Radiomic model reliability is crucial for clinical translation.
  • Current assessment methods rely on scarce test-retest or external data.
  • A novel approach is needed to evaluate radiomic model robustness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel image perturbation-based method (IPBM) for assessing radiomic model reliability.
  • To establish a new strategy for building reliable radiomic models.
  • To evaluate the IPBM's effectiveness in head-and-neck cancer prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a radiomic prognostic model for head-and-neck cancer patients.
  • Applied IPBM to CT images, generating 60 additional samples per cohort.
  • Assessed model reliability using intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) on C-index consistency.

Main Results:

  • Initial model showed moderate reliability (ICC: 0.565-0.596).
  • Re-trained model using reliable features demonstrated enhanced reliability (ICC: 0.782-0.825).
  • Results validate the IPBM's capability in improving radiomic model consistency.

Conclusions:

  • The IPBM is a capable strategy for building reliable radiomic models.
  • This method provides a novel approach for model reliability assessment.
  • The IPBM can aid in the clinical translation of radiomic models.