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Irish Roma: a literature review.

Aoife O'Sullivan1, Darragh Rooney2, Clodagh S O'Gorman2,3

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Limerick (UHL), Limerick, Ireland. osullia3@tcd.ie.

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|June 18, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This paper highlights the limited understanding of Roma health in Ireland, emphasizing their unique cultural needs and potential health disparities. Addressing these gaps is crucial for improving healthcare access and outcomes for the Roma community.

Keywords:
Children of RomaCultural competenceHealth inequalityIreland’s nomadic racesIrish RomaTraveller separateness

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Medical Anthropology

Background:

  • The Roma represent Europe's largest ethnic minority, yet data on their health in Ireland is scarce.
  • Limited understanding of Roma culture, family structures, and specific health needs exists within the Irish context.
  • Accurate population data is challenging due to the absence of 'Roma' as an ethnic category in Irish national censuses until 2021.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the Roma population in Ireland.
  • To identify Roma-specific cultural factors, family structures, and paediatric health issues.
  • To examine health equality for the Roma within the broader Irish population.

Main Methods:

  • A review of English-language literature on Roma from 2010-2021 was conducted using Web of Science databases.
  • Data compilation involved contacting relevant clinicians and organizations focused on Irish Roma child health.
  • Utilized existing reports and strategies for population estimates and cultural context.

Main Results:

  • The majority of Roma in Ireland are of Romanian origin, with an estimated population of around 5000 in 2009.
  • There is a significant lack of understanding regarding Roma culture in Ireland.
  • Across Europe, Roma populations face lower life expectancy and higher illness burdens linked to socioeconomic status, discrimination, and healthcare access barriers.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural competence is essential for delivering effective healthcare to the Roma population.
  • Addressing unmet medical needs of marginalized groups like the Roma is critical.
  • Further research and data collection are needed to inform targeted interventions for Roma child health in Ireland.