Exploring global needs of migrants with disability within a community-based inclusive development perspective

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Disability Studies
• Migration Studies

Background:

• Limited research exists on the needs of migrants with disabilities.
• Comprehensive assessments are essential for tailoring services in communities and reception centers.
• This study examines the needs of refugees and asylum seekers within a community-based inclusive development framework.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the needs of refugees and asylum seekers with disabilities.
• To assess outcomes across various life domains using a standardized framework.
• To identify disparities and common challenges faced by migrant populations.

Main Methods:

• Utilized the World Health Organization's Community-Based Rehabilitation Indicators (CBR-Is) for interviews.
• Sample included 41 migrants with disabilities and 59 without disabilities.
• Ensured sample homogeneity for gender and age for reliable comparisons.

Main Results:

• Migrants with disabilities reported poorer outcomes across all CBR-I domains: health, education, livelihood, social participation, and empowerment.
• While distinct differences exist between migrants with and without disabilities, both groups are significantly impacted by social determinants of health.
• Challenges in social life, economic opportunities, and personal empowerment were evident in both groups, particularly for those with disabilities.

Conclusions:

• Findings highlight the multifaceted needs of migrants with disabilities, extending beyond health concerns.
• Both disabled and non-disabled migrants face interconnected challenges influenced by social determinants.
• Stakeholders are urged to foster inclusive communities and enhance access to social and healthcare services for all migrant populations.