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MAME Models for 4D Live-cell Imaging of Tumor: Microenvironment Interactions that Impact Malignant Progression
Published on: February 17, 2012
Targeting matrix metalloproteinases by E3 ubiquitin ligases as a way to regulate the tumor microenvironment for
Jinxin Liu1, Ting Chen1, Shizhe Li1
1Department of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China.
Abstract:
The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in neoplastic development. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are critically involved in tumorigenesis by modulation of the TME and degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in a large variety of malignancies. Evidence has revealed that dysregulated MMPs can lead to ECM damage, the promotion of cell migration and tumor metastasis. The expression and activities of MMPs can be tightly regulated by TIMPs, multiple signaling pathways and noncoding RNAs. MMPs are also finely controlled by E3 ubiquitin ligases. The current review focuses on the molecular mechanism by which MMPs are governed by E3 ubiquitin ligases in carcinogenesis. Due to the essential role of MMPs in oncogenesis, they have been considered the attractive targets for antitumor treatment. Several strategies that target MMPs have been discovered, including the use of small-molecule inhibitors, peptides, inhibitory antibodies, natural compounds with anti-MMP activity, and RNAi therapeutics. However, these molecules have multiple disadvantages, such as poor solubility, severe side-effects and low oral bioavailability. Therefore, it is necessary to discover the novel inhibitors that suppress MMPs for cancer therapy. Here, we discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting E3 ubiquitin ligases to inhibit MMPs. We hope this review will stimulate the discovery of novel therapeutics for the MMP-targeted treatment of a variety of human cancers.
Insights
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) drive cancer progression by altering the tumor microenvironment. Targeting E3 ubiquitin ligases offers a novel therapeutic strategy to inhibit MMPs for effective cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- The tumor microenvironment (TME) is crucial in cancer development.
- Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) significantly influence tumorigenesis by degrading the extracellular matrix (ECM) and promoting metastasis.
- MMPs are regulated by TIMPs, signaling pathways, noncoding RNAs, and E3 ubiquitin ligases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the molecular mechanisms of MMP regulation by E3 ubiquitin ligases in carcinogenesis.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting E3 ubiquitin ligases for MMP inhibition in cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on E3 ubiquitin ligases' role in MMP regulation.
- Analysis of current therapeutic strategies targeting MMPs and their limitations.
- Discussion of novel therapeutic approaches targeting E3 ubiquitin ligases.
Main Results:
- E3 ubiquitin ligases play a critical role in controlling MMP expression and activity.
- Existing MMP-targeting therapies face challenges like poor solubility and side effects.
- Targeting E3 ubiquitin ligases presents a promising alternative for MMP-driven cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Understanding MMP regulation by E3 ubiquitin ligases is key for developing new cancer therapies.
- Targeting E3 ubiquitin ligases offers a novel strategy to overcome limitations of current MMP inhibitors.
- This review highlights the therapeutic potential of E3 ubiquitin ligases in combating various human cancers.
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