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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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Motivating Behavioral Change.

Erin M Tooley1, Anjani Kolahi2

  • 1Department of Psychology & Public Health, Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|June 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Motivational interviewing (MI) helps patients change health behaviors by fostering productive conversations. This approach resolves ambivalence by guiding patients to discuss their goals and current actions.

Keywords:
Health behavior changeMedication adherenceMotivational interviewingPatient-provider communication

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Area of Science:

  • Health Behavior Change
  • Patient-Provider Communication
  • Psychological Intervention

Background:

  • Effective communication is crucial for patient adherence to health recommendations.
  • Patient ambivalence often hinders successful behavior modification.
  • Motivational Interviewing (MI) offers a framework to address these challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the principles and application of Motivational Interviewing (MI).
  • To detail the 'spirit' and core methods of MI.
  • To provide guidance on implementing MI in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of the theoretical underpinnings of MI.
  • Explanation of the MI 'spirit' (partnership, acceptance, compassion, evocation).
  • Description of core MI skills (open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, summaries) and strategies.

Main Results:

  • MI facilitates patient-centered discussions, promoting self-efficacy.
  • The method helps patients explore and resolve ambivalence regarding behavior change.
  • Developing discrepancy between current behavior and values is a key outcome.

Conclusions:

  • MI is an effective communication strategy for enhancing health behavior change.
  • Understanding the spirit and methods of MI is vital for practitioners.
  • Successful implementation requires attention to specific skills and contextual factors.