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Lessons from SARS‑CoV‑2 and its variants (Review)
Ziwen Qin1, Yan Sun2, Jian Zhang2
1Department of Respiratory Diseases, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250013, P.R. China.
Molecular Medicine Reports
|June 22, 2022
Summary
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19, spreading globally. This review covers its genomic, epidemiological, and pathological traits, plus diagnosis, treatment, and Omicron variant control strategies.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has spread globally through human transmission.
- The Omicron variant is currently prevalent, posing a significant worldwide threat.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the genomic, epidemiological, and pathological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.
- To summarize advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19.
- To discuss prevention and control measures for the Omicron pandemic.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of epidemiological investigations.
- Analysis of etiological data.
- Summary of genomic, pathological, and clinical findings.
Main Results:
- Detailed characterization of SARS-CoV-2 strains and variants.
- Overview of diagnostic and therapeutic progress.
- Insights into effective control measures for the Omicron variant.
Conclusions:
- Understanding SARS-CoV-2 evolution and characteristics is crucial for combating COVID-19.
- Integrated strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and control are essential.
- Continued research and surveillance are necessary to manage ongoing and future SARS-CoV-2 threats.
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