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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Cross-lagged effects between parent depression and child internalizing problems.

Amanda J Thompson1, Christopher C Henrich1

  • 1Department of Psychology.

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
|June 23, 2022
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Summary

Maternal depression is linked to child internalizing problems like anxiety and depression across development. Paternal depression showed no bidirectional links with maternal depression or child internalizing issues in this study.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Bidirectional links between maternal depression and child psychological functioning are established.
  • Limited research exists on paternal depression's impact on child psychological functioning.
  • Understanding intergenerational mental health transmission within families is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate bidirectional associations between maternal depression, paternal depression, and child internalizing problems (anxiety, depression).
  • To examine these associations from early childhood through mid-adolescence.
  • To include diverse, unmarried parents often underrepresented in research.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary data analysis from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing (FFCW) study.
  • Longitudinal study tracking children from age 3 to 15.
  • Inclusion of a large, diverse sample (N=4,873) with varied racial and economic backgrounds.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed bidirectional associations between maternal depression and child internalizing problems.
  • No significant bidirectional associations were found between paternal depression and maternal depression.
  • No significant bidirectional associations were observed between paternal depression and child internalizing problems.

Conclusions:

  • Maternal depression significantly influences child internalizing problems bidirectionally throughout development.
  • Paternal depression does not appear to have a bidirectional relationship with maternal depression or child internalizing issues in this cohort.
  • Findings highlight the critical role of maternal mental health in child psychological well-being.