Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

700
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is...
700
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

663
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
663
Dementia01:30

Dementia

164
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
164
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

207
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
207
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

214
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
214
Amnesia01:13

Amnesia

188
Amnesia is a condition marked by long-term memory loss, which impairs the ability to recall past events or create new memories.
The severity and duration of memory loss vary depending on the type and underlying cause. Amnesia is classified into two main types: retrograde and anterograde.
Retrograde amnesia is marked by the loss of memories formed before the onset of the condition. Patients may recall distant past events but often forget those occurring shortly before the incident.
Anterograde...
188

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Activities and needs for training in nephrology: survey among geriatricians in France].

Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement·2026
Same author

Depressive symptoms in chronic kidney disease: the hidden role of uremic toxins.

BMJ mental health·2026
Same author

Soins. Gerontologie·2026
Same author

Anticholinergic Burden and Progression to Kidney Replacement Therapy.

Kidney international reports·2026
Same author

Cognitive Impairment Predicts Adverse Outcomes in CKD.

Kidney international reports·2026
Same author

Soins. Gerontologie·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 6, 2025

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

9.3K

[Phasic disorders and aphasia in geriatrics].

Hélène Levassort1, Marie Cluchet1, Tristan Cudennec1

  • 1Service de médecine gériatrique, hôpitaux universitaires de Paris-Ile-de-France Ouest, site Ambroise Paré, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Soins. Gerontologie
|June 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Aphasia, a language disorder from brain lesions, impacts the elderly. Caregivers and speech therapists are vital for managing communication challenges and improving quality of life.

Keywords:
Broca’s aphasiaWernicke’s aphasiaaphasie de type Brocaaphasie de type Wernickecommunicationlangagelanguage

More Related Videos

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia
10:15

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia

Published on: July 2, 2013

18.0K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

13.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 6, 2025

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

9.3K
Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia
10:15

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia

Published on: July 2, 2013

18.0K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

13.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Linguistics
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Aphasia is a language disorder caused by brain damage, affecting elderly individuals.
  • It results in partial or total communication loss, significantly impacting patients and their families.
  • Understanding aphasia is crucial for effective patient care and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the impact of aphasia on the elderly.
  • To emphasize the importance of caregivers and speech therapists in managing aphasia.
  • To discuss the recommendation of specific communication supports based on patient needs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on aphasia in the elderly.
  • Analysis of the roles of caregivers and speech therapists.
  • Identification of communication support strategies.

Main Results:

  • Aphasia significantly affects communication abilities in the elderly.
  • Caregiver and speech therapist involvement is essential for patient management.
  • Tailored communication supports can be recommended based on individual difficulties.

Conclusions:

  • Aphasia presents significant challenges for the elderly and their families.
  • Multidisciplinary support, including caregivers and speech therapists, is crucial.
  • Personalized interventions are key to improving communication outcomes.