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A Review on Basalt Fiber Composites and Their Applications in Clean Energy Sector and Power Grids
Hechen Liu1, Yunfei Yu1, Yunpeng Liu1,2
1Hebei Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid, North China Electric Power University, Yonghua North Street No. 619, Baoding 071003, China.
Polymers
|June 24, 2022
Summary
Basalt fiber (BF) offers excellent properties for electrical applications, but mass production challenges remain. Research into BF production, modification, and its use in basalt fiber-reinforced polymers (BFRPs) is crucial for future development.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Polymer Science
- Electrical Engineering
Background:
- Basalt fiber (BF) exhibits high mechanical strength, thermal resistance, chemical stability, and eco-friendly production.
- Basalt fiber-reinforced polymers (BFRPs) offer corrosion resistance and design flexibility, suitable for electrical equipment like conductors and composite cross-arms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the production, modification, and application of basalt fiber in electrical materials.
- To address technical challenges in BF mass production and product stability.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of BF chemical composition and production technology.
- Description of BF morphology and properties.
- Summary of interface issues and modification strategies for BFRP composites.
Main Results:
- BF possesses advantageous properties for electrical applications.
- BFRPs demonstrate potential in various electrical components.
- Technical hurdles in BF production and composite stability require further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Basalt fiber and BFRPs show significant promise for the electrical industry.
- Further research is needed to overcome production and stability challenges.
- This review provides a reference for the application and promotion of BFRPs.
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