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Hybrid Technique for Cyber-Physical Security in Cloud-Based Smart Industries.

Deepak Garg1, Shalli Rani1, Norbert Herencsar2

  • 1Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, Punjab, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A new Dynamic Hybrid Secured Encryption Technique (DHSE) enhances Cyber-Physical System (CPS) security for smart industries. This novel algorithm offers faster encryption and decryption, improving data confidentiality in IoT environments.

Keywords:
ABEAESCyber-Physical System (CPS)IBEconfidentialitydecryptionencryptionsecuritysmart industrial environment

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Area of Science:

  • Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Industrial Cybersecurity

Background:

  • CPSs in smart industries face significant security challenges due to their integration with IoT and cloud infrastructure.
  • The heterogeneous nature of devices and interconnectedness of cyber and physical layers create vulnerabilities in traditional CPS security.
  • Existing security measures are often insufficient for Complex Industrial Applications (CIA) involving dynamic interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel data security algorithm, Dynamic Hybrid Secured Encryption Technique (DHSE), for enhancing CPS security.
  • To address the security constraints posed by cloud-based data storage in IoT-enabled CPS.
  • To improve the efficiency of data encryption and decryption in industrial cyber-physical systems.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a hybrid encryption scheme combining Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Identity-Based Encryption (IBE), and Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE).
  • Implemented data categorization into less sensitive, mid-sensitive, and high sensitive levels.
  • Utilized named-data packets (NDPs) with name labeling for data distribution and defined encryption rounds based on key size.

Main Results:

  • The DHSE algorithm demonstrated an average encryption time of 2.07 ms, significantly faster than AES (3.25 ms), IBE (2.18 ms), and ABE (2.39 ms).
  • Average decryption times for DHSE were 1.07 ms, outperforming AES (1.77 ms), IBE (1.09 ms), and ABE (1.20 ms).
  • The proposed framework ensures data confidentiality with minimal encryption and decryption overhead.

Conclusions:

  • The DHSE algorithm provides a robust and efficient solution for securing data in CPS-IoT environments.
  • The hybrid approach effectively balances security and performance, making it suitable for complex industrial applications.
  • DHSE's speed and confidentiality features are critical for the continued development and adoption of smart industries.