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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 6, 2025

The Multi-organ Chip - A Microfluidic Platform for Long-term Multi-tissue Coculture
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Customizable Microfluidic Origami Liver-on-a-Chip (oLOC).

Xin Xie1, Sushila Maharjan2, Chastity Kelly1

  • 1Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Advanced Materials Technologies
|June 27, 2022
PubMed
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Regenerative engineering and translational medicine·2026

Researchers developed an origami liver-on-a-chip device that mimics liver functions and microenvironment. This novel fabrication method simplifies creating sophisticated tissue models for drug testing and research.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • The liver performs complex metabolic and detoxification functions essential for health.
  • Accurate in vitro models are needed to study liver physiology and drug responses.
  • Existing liver models often fail to fully replicate the in vivo microenvironment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate an origami-based liver-on-a-chip device.
  • To evaluate the device's ability to recapitulate liver architecture, microenvironment, and functions.
  • To demonstrate the utility of the model for assessing hepatocyte function and drug-induced toxicity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized laser-cut polyimide tape and nanoporous membranes folded into a multi-chambered chip.
  • Seeded endothelial cells in outer chambers and hepatocytes in the central chamber to mimic liver sinusoids and parenchyma.
Keywords:
biofabricationorgan-on-a-chiptissue modelingvascularization

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  • Developed a microfluidic system for nutrient and metabolite exchange, simulating physiological microcirculation.
  • Main Results:

    • The origami liver-on-a-chip successfully recapitulated key aspects of liver in vivo architecture and microenvironment.
    • The model maintained hepatocyte viability and metabolic functions over time.
    • Demonstrated efficacy in evaluating the hepatotoxicity of pharmaceutical compounds.

    Conclusions:

    • The origami approach offers a simplified yet sophisticated method for fabricating advanced on-chip human tissue models.
    • This liver-on-a-chip device provides a valuable platform for drug development and liver disease research.
    • The model effectively supports hepatocyte function and enables reliable assessment of drug-induced liver injury.