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Published on: March 30, 2019
MicroRNA-877-5p Inhibits Cell Progression by Targeting FOXM1 in Lung Cancer
Zhiguang Liu1, Xinlian Wang2, Liqiang Cao3
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China.
Background:
Many researches revealed that microRNAs (miRNAs) function as potential oncogene or tumor suppressor gene. As an antioncogene, miR-877-5p was reduced in many tumors.
Objective:
This research aimed to explore the biological role and mechanisms of miR-877-5p, which may help patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) find effective therapeutic targets.
Methods:
The downstream targets of miR-877-5p were predicted by Bioinformatics software. RT-qPCR and western blot were employed to analyze the gene levels. The impacts of miR-877-5p and FOXM1 were assessed by cell function experiments.
Results:
The miR-877-5p was reduced in NSCLC. In addition to this, it also inhibited cell progression of NSCLC cells in vitro. Moreover, the upregulation of FOXM1 expression restored the inhibitory effect of enhancement of miR-877-5p.
Conclusions:
Taken together, miR-877-5p inhibited cell progression by directly targeting FOXM1, which may provide potential biomarkers for targeted therapy of NSCLC.
Insights
MicroRNA-877-5p acts as a tumor suppressor, inhibiting non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression by targeting FOXM1. This finding offers potential biomarkers for NSCLC targeted therapy.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are recognized for their roles as oncogenes or tumor suppressors.
- miR-877-5p functions as an antioncogene and is frequently downregulated in various cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the biological functions and underlying mechanisms of miR-877-5p in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- To identify potential therapeutic targets for NSCLC treatment.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatics tools were used to predict downstream targets of miR-877-5p.
- Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blot assays were performed to analyze gene expression levels.
- Cellular function assays were conducted to assess the effects of miR-877-5p and FOXM1.
Main Results:
- miR-877-5p expression was found to be reduced in NSCLC tissues.
- Overexpression of miR-877-5p inhibited the proliferation of NSCLC cells in vitro.
- Upregulation of Forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) expression reversed the inhibitory effects of miR-877-5p.
Conclusions:
- miR-877-5p suppresses NSCLC cell progression through direct targeting of FOXM1.
- miR-877-5p serves as a potential biomarker for targeted therapy in NSCLC.
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