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Related Concept Videos

General Structure of a Vertebra01:30

General Structure of a Vertebra

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A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. The anterior portion of the vertebrae, the body, supports about half the body’s weight. The vertebral bodies progressively increase in size and thickness from the cervical region to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The intervertebral discs present between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae firmly unites them, forming a continuous...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 6, 2025

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

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Vertebral augmentation: an overview.

Douglas P Beall1, Tyler R Phillips2

  • 1Comprehensive Specialty Care, 1700 S. State St, Edmond, OK, 73013, USA.

Skeletal Radiology
|June 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vertebral augmentation, including percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and balloon kyphoplasty (BKP), is now recommended for difficult vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). These procedures are more effective than nonsurgical options for VCFs.

Keywords:
Implant augmentationKyphoplastyVertebral augmentationVertebral compression fractureVertebroplasty

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Last Updated: Sep 6, 2025

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Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity
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Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) affect 30-50% of individuals over 50.
  • Historically, VCFs were managed non-surgically, with augmentation reserved for severe cases.
  • Treatment guidelines now favor early vertebral augmentation for symptomatic VCFs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current treatment landscape for VCFs.
  • To highlight the evolution and efficacy of vertebral augmentation techniques.
  • To emphasize the shift towards early intervention with augmentation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and treatment algorithms.
  • Description of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) techniques.
  • Synthesis of evidence from randomized trials, cohort studies, and registries.

Main Results:

  • Both PVP and BKP are significantly more effective than nonsurgical management for VCFs.
  • Vertebral augmentation addresses VCFs causing clinical difficulty, considering height loss, deformity, and progression.
  • Extensive research supports the benefits of these procedures, with approximately 250 publications annually.

Conclusions:

  • Current evidence supports early vertebral augmentation for VCFs.
  • PVP and BKP offer superior outcomes compared to conservative treatments.
  • The field of vertebral augmentation is robust with ongoing research and development.