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Related Concept Videos

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Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
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Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
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Virtual Work01:20

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The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Radical Formation: Abstraction00:47

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The electron of an atom can be abstracted from a compound by a relatively unstable radical to generate a new radical of relatively greater stability. For example, an initiator which forms radicals by homolysis can abstract a suitable species like a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom from a compound to generate a new radical. This ability of radicals to propagate by abstraction is a crucial feature of radical chain reactions.
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Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
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Barn-Raising on the Digital Frontier: The L.A.U.N.C.H. Collaborative.

Bradford W Hesse1, David Ahern2, Michele Ellison3

  • 1National Cancer Institute, hesseb@mail.nih.gov.

Journal of Appalachian Health
|June 30, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cancer patients living far from hospitals have worse outcomes. Connected health solutions can bridge this distance, improving care access and quality for remote patients.

Keywords:
Appalachiabroadband connectivitycancercommunicationconnected healthimplementation sciencerural health

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Health Services Research
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Geographic distance to healthcare facilities significantly impacts cancer patient outcomes.
  • Patients residing more than 50 miles from specialized cancer centers often face challenges in accessing timely and consistent care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact of distance on cancer diagnosis, treatment adherence, prognosis, and quality of life.
  • To highlight the potential of connected health technologies in mitigating disparities caused by geographic isolation.

Main Methods:

  • Meta-analysis of global oncology research papers.
  • Comparative analysis of patient outcomes based on proximity to hospital centers.

Main Results:

  • Patients living >50 miles from hospitals presented with more advanced disease at diagnosis.
  • Remote patients showed lower treatment adherence and poorer prognoses.
  • Geographic distance correlated with a reduced quality of life for cancer patients.

Conclusions:

  • Distance from healthcare facilities is a significant barrier in oncology care.
  • Connected health (telecommunications and broadband technologies) offers a viable solution to improve access and outcomes for geographically isolated cancer patients.