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Related Concept Videos

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...

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Modeling Asthma in Mice Using Common Aeroallergens.

Bidisha Paul Chowdhury1, Magdalena M Gorska2,3

  • 1Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|June 30, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This chapter details four mouse models for studying aeroallergen-induced asthma. These models explore different asthma mechanisms using various allergens and exposure methods, aiding research into this common respiratory disease.

Keywords:
AeroallergenAirway hyperresponsivenessAsthmaBronchoalveolar lavageInflammationMouse modelSensitization

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Pulmonology
  • Animal Models

Background:

  • Aeroallergens trigger asthma in humans.
  • Aeroallergens are utilized in experimental research to create animal models of asthma.
  • Understanding asthma mechanisms is crucial for developing effective treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe four distinct mouse models of aeroallergen-induced asthma.
  • To highlight the variations in these models regarding allergens, exposure, and adjuvant use.
  • To present common methods for mechanistic asthma studies in mice.

Main Methods:

  • Four mouse models of aeroallergen-induced asthma are described.
  • Methods include tracheotomy and bronchoalveolar lavage.
  • Analysis involves cytospin, morphologic assessment of lavage cells, and lung tissue processing.

Main Results:

  • The described models represent diverse mechanistic variants of asthma.
  • Standardized methods facilitate detailed mechanistic investigations.
  • These models provide a platform for studying asthma pathogenesis.

Conclusions:

  • The described mouse models offer valuable tools for asthma research.
  • Varied experimental approaches allow for comprehensive mechanistic studies.
  • These models contribute to a deeper understanding of aeroallergen-induced asthma.