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Integrating Human Patterns of Qualitative Coding with Machine Learning: A Pilot Study Involving Technology-Induced
Elizabeth M Borycki1, Amr Farghali1, Andre W Kushniruk1
1School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Canada.
This study presents a reproducible method combining human qualitative coding with machine learning to analyze incident reports. This approach successfully identifies factors and types of technology-induced errors, offering new insights.
Area of Science:
- Human-computer interaction
- Machine learning applications
- Qualitative data analysis
Background:
- Technology-induced errors pose significant risks in various domains.
- Analyzing incident reports is crucial for understanding error causation.
- Existing methods may not fully capture the nuances of human factors in errors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a reproducible method integrating human qualitative coding with machine learning.
- To apply this method to analyze incident reports.
- To identify factors and types of technology-induced errors.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative coding of incident reports based on technology-induced error and safety literature.
- Application of machine learning algorithms to the coded data.
- Integration of human coding patterns with machine learning analysis.
Main Results:
- Successful application of the integrated method to incident report analysis.
- Identification of key factors contributing to technology-induced errors.
- Accurate categorization of error types.
Conclusions:
- The developed method is reproducible and effective for analyzing incident reports.
- This approach enhances the understanding of technology-induced errors.
- The findings can inform safety improvements and error prevention strategies.
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