[Indications and surgical technic in gynecomastia]

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Surgical Techniques

Context:

• Limited practical surgical guidance for gynecomastia.
• Need for a systematic approach to surgical interventions.

Purpose:

• To summarize operative indications for gynecomastia surgery.
• To classify surgical techniques based on skin excess and vascular pedicle characteristics.
• To describe post-operative complications.

Summary:

• The study categorizes surgical approaches for gynecomastia, factoring in skin laxity and the nipple-areolar complex vascular supply.
• It reviews operative indications and details potential post-operative complications.
• Personal experience with 21 gynecomastia cases is presented.

Impact:

• Provides a practical framework for surgeons managing gynecomastia.
• Aims to improve surgical outcomes by standardizing technique selection.
• Contributes clinical data on gynecomastia surgical management.