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Published on: July 12, 2024
Palliation of heart failure: value-based supportive care
Clea Atkinson1,2, Sian Hughes3, Len Richards4
1Palliative and Supportive Care Department, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK clea.atkinson2@wales.nhs.uk.
A new Heart Failure Supportive Care Service (HFSCS) improved patient quality of life and reduced hospital admissions. This palliative care model offers significant cost savings, demonstrating value-based care for advanced heart failure (HF).
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Palliative Care
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) significantly impacts quality of life and symptom burden.
- Existing interventions may not fully address patient priorities in advanced stages.
- The optimal model for delivering palliative care in HF is not yet established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish and evaluate a cospeciality, cross-boundary service model for advanced heart failure patients.
- To improve palliative care delivery and patient-centred support.
- To assess the cost-effectiveness of this integrated care model.
Main Methods:
- The Heart Failure Supportive Care Service (HFSCS) was implemented in 2016.
- Patient experience was assessed via questionnaires in 2018 and 2020.
- Hospital admission data (bed days) were statistically compared pre- and post-referral.
Main Results:
- 236 patients were referred to HFSCS between 2016-2020.
- Patients reported compassionate care, improved symptoms (80%), and quality of life (65%).
- HF-related admissions significantly reduced (actual days 18.3 to 4; indexed days 0.05 to 0.032), with estimated savings of ~£2.4 million over 5 years.
Conclusions:
- A cospeciality, cross-boundary care model effectively delivers palliative care benefits to HF patients.
- This approach meets patient priorities and offers value-based care.
- The HFSCS demonstrates a successful integration of palliative and specialized HF care.
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