Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Encoding01:19

Encoding

243
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
243
Retrieval01:12

Retrieval

169
Retrieval is the process of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. This ability is essential for daily tasks like brushing hair and teeth, driving to work, and performing job duties. Retrieval occurs in three ways: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
169
Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

127
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
127
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

292
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
292
Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

32.1K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
32.1K
Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

5.9K
Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
5.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The hippocampus becomes topographically and functionally specialized along the longitudinal axis with development.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

When no answer is better than a wrong answer: A causal perspective on batch effects.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025
Same author

A pattern-learning algorithm associates copy number variations with brain structure and behavioural variables in an adolescent population cohort.

Nature biomedical engineering·2025
Same author

Self-referential encoding in the developing brain.

Developmental cognitive neuroscience·2025
Same author

Regional Excitatory-Inhibitory Balance Relates to Self-Reference Effect on Recollection via the Precuneus/Posterior Cingulate Cortex-Medial Prefrontal Cortex Connectivity.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2025
Same author

Neurite development varies across the hippocampus and covaries with the cellular composition of hippocampal tissue.

Communications biology·2025
Same journal

Modeling and analysis of forward and inverse kinematics for a flexible Stewart platform.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Barriers and facilitators to healthcare utilization amongst people living with sickle cell disease in the United States: A scoping review.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Enhancing data completeness in time series: Imputation strategies for missing data using significant periodically correlated components.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Key targets and mechanisms by which gut microbiota-derived metabolites regulate Alzheimer's disease through the immune - inflammatory pathway: Based on network pharmacology and molecular docking.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Grid-tied Transformer-less Boost Switched Capacitor Topology (TLBSCT) for PV applications.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

The load-velocity profiles and exercise-specific velocity zones for seven commonly used weightlifting exercises.

PloS one·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

9.9K

Correction: Self-referential encoding of source information in recollection memory.

Ross Lawrence, Xiaoqian J Chai

    Plos One
    |July 5, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study corrects a previously published article DOI. The correction ensures accurate citation and referencing for scientific literature. Researchers should use the updated DOI for all future citations.

    More Related Videos

    Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
    06:35

    Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

    Published on: April 28, 2016

    34.2K
    Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
    15:57

    Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

    Published on: May 4, 2011

    16.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Sep 5, 2025

    Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
    11:30

    Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

    Published on: August 26, 2011

    9.9K
    Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
    06:35

    Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

    Published on: April 28, 2016

    34.2K
    Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
    15:57

    Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

    Published on: May 4, 2011

    16.7K

    Area of Science:

    • Bibliometrics
    • Scientific Publishing

    Context:

    • Correction of a published article's Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
    • Ensuring accurate referencing in scientific literature.

    Purpose:

    • To provide the correct DOI for the article.
    • To facilitate proper citation and retrieval of the research.

    Summary:

    • The article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248044 has been corrected.
    • This ensures the integrity and accessibility of the scientific record.

    Impact:

    • Improved accuracy in academic citations.
    • Enhanced discoverability of the corrected research article.